Study Material: Mine Management Coal / Metal – Personnel Management/Selection
The following passage is an explanation of the term ‘Selection’ pertaining to ‘Management’. It is followed by a set of questions, to help you review what you have gained by the reading the same. Please tick only one option, for an answer.
‘Selection’ is…
- Process of assigning the right job to the right person.
- Procedure of matching the requirements of a job giver with the skills and qualifications of a job seeker.
‘Selection’ enables…
- Guaranteed Quality of Employee performance.
- Organizations face less absenteeism and employee turn-over problems.
- Organizations save time and money.
Effective selection is possible through effective matching of candidate profiles and organizational requisites.
A basic form of‘Selection’ takes place in following order, consisting six important phases:
Preliminary Interviews[GATE, etc]
- To eliminate candidates –who do not possess minimum criteria of eligibility, laid down by an organization
- The skills, academic and family background, competencies and interests of the candidate are examined
- Less formal and unplanned than the final interviews
- Candidates are briefed about the company and the job profile
- This phase alsoexamines how much the candidate knows about a company.
- Also called screening interviews.
Application Sheets
- Candidates who clear the Preliminary interviews are eligible for this phase.
- An application sheet is to be filled by a candidate.
- Contains candidate’s data, such as…
- Age
- Qualifications
- Experience, etc(Optional)
Written Tests
- Various written tests are conducted during this phase… like;
- Aptitude test
- Intelligence test
- Reasoning test
- Personality test, etc.
These tests are used to objectively assess the potential candidate. They should not be biased.
Employment Interviews
- One to one interaction b/w the selector and the potential candidate
- Determines if the candidate is suitable
- Time consuming and require more funds
- Competencies can’t be judged with a single interaction –hence, these may be biased, at times.
- Requires an honest communication between candidate and selector.
- A Medical Examinationis conducted to ensure physical fitness of the potential employee, which in turn decreases chances of employee absenteeism.
- A formal Appointment Letter is given to the candidate, preceded by a reference check about the candidate selected.
‘Recruitment’although overlapping, should be differentiated from ‘Selection’.
Selection and Recruitment are two phases of employment process.
‘Recruitment’ is a…Positive process, as…
- It motivates more candidates to apply for a job
- It creates a pool of applicants.
- It is majorly just sourcing of data.
While,
‘Selection’ is a…Negative process as…
- Inappropriate candidates are rejected here.
- Involves choosing the best candidate with best abilities, skills and knowledge for the required job.
Recruitmentprecedesselection in staffing process
eg:To understand the process of selection with respect to Mining Industries – glance at the‘IndianOil’Illustration, underneath;
* The selection methodology will comprise of the following;
- Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineers (GATE) 2016 score of the candidates.
[Preliminary Interviews/ Application Sheets/ Written Tests –Qualifying/ Screening/ Knowing of the Candidate are performed through one single examination (GATE), here.]
- Qualifying GATE-2016, candidates are short listed for further selection process comprising of:
- Group Discussion (GD)
- Group Task (GT)
- Personal Interview (PI)
For assessment of different facets of…
- Knowledge
- Skill
- Attitude
- Aptitude
[Employment Interviews are spread out through GD, GT and PI]
- Candidates desirous of seeking employment with IndianOil need to be medically fit as per theirpre-employment medical standard.Candidates are advised to go through the “Guidelines and Criteria for Physical Fitness for Pre-employment medical Examination”before they commence the application process.
[The above covers the Medical Examination aspect of the ‘Selection’procedure.]
The following passage is an explanation of the term ‘Selection’ pertaining to ‘Management’. It is followed by a set of questions, to help you review what you have gained by the reading the same. Please tick only one option, for an answer.
‘Selection’ is…
- Process of assigning the right job to the right person.
- Procedure of matching the requirements of a job giver with the skills and qualifications of a job seeker.
‘Selection’ enables…
- Guaranteed Quality of Employee performance.
- Organizations face less absenteeism and employee turn-over problems.
- Organizations save time and money.
Effective selection is possible through effective matching of candidate profiles and organizational requisites.
A basic form of‘Selection’ takes place in following order, consisting six important phases:
Preliminary Interviews[GATE, etc]
- To eliminate candidates –who do not possess minimum criteria of eligibility, laid down by an organization
- The skills, academic and family background, competencies and interests of the candidate are examined
- Less formal and unplanned than the final interviews
- Candidates are briefed about the company and the job profile
- This phase alsoexamines how much the candidate knows about a company.
- Also called screening interviews.
Application Sheets
- Candidates who clear the Preliminary interviews are eligible for this phase.
- An application sheet is to be filled by a candidate.
- Contains candidate’s data, such as…
- Age
- Qualifications
- Experience, etc(Optional)
Written Tests
- Various written tests are conducted during this phase… like;
- Aptitude test
- Intelligence test
- Reasoning test
- Personality test, etc.
These tests are used to objectively assess the potential candidate. They should not be biased.
Employment Interviews
- One to one interaction b/w the selector and the potential candidate
- Determines if the candidate is suitable
- Time consuming and require more funds
- Competencies can’t be judged with a single interaction –hence, these may be biased, at times.
- Requires an honest communication between candidate and selector.
- A Medical Examinationis conducted to ensure physical fitness of the potential employee, which in turn decreases chances of employee absenteeism.
- A formal Appointment Letter is given to the candidate, preceded by a reference check about the candidate selected.
‘Recruitment’although overlapping, should be differentiated from ‘Selection’.
Selection and Recruitment are two phases of employment process.
‘Recruitment’ is a…Positive process, as…
- It motivates more candidates to apply for a job
- It creates a pool of applicants.
- It is majorly just sourcing of data.
While,
‘Selection’ is a…Negative process as…
- Inappropriate candidates are rejected here.
- Involves choosing the best candidate with best abilities, skills and knowledge for the required job.
Recruitmentprecedesselection in staffing process.
eg:To understand the process of selection with respect to Mining Industries – glance at the‘IndianOil’Illustration, underneath;
* The selection methodology will comprise of the following;
- Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineers (GATE) 2016 score of the candidates.
[Preliminary Interviews/ Application Sheets/ Written Tests –Qualifying/ Screening/ Knowing of the Candidate are performed through one single examination (GATE), here.]
- Qualifying GATE-2016, candidates are short listed for further selection process comprising of:
- Group Discussion (GD)
- Group Task (GT)
- Personal Interview (PI)
For assessment of different facets of…
- Knowledge
- Skill
- Attitude
- Aptitude
[Employment Interviews are spread out through GD, GT and PI]
- Candidates desirous of seeking employment with IndianOil need to be medically fit as per theirpre-employment medical standard.Candidates are advised to go through the “Guidelines and Criteria for Physical Fitness for Pre-employment medical Examination”before they commence the application process.
[The above covers the Medical Examination aspect of the ‘Selection’procedure.]
Tick The Correct Option:
1. The process of selection includes…
- Resigning
- Segregating
- Assigning
- Planning
2. Recruitment as a process is…
- Positive
- Favorable
- Cathartic
- None of the above
3. Which of these tests are in written?
- Aptitude test
- Intelligence test
- Personality test
- All of the above
4. The selection procedure consists of how many phases?
- 2
- 3
- 6
- 9
5. Selection is preceded by __________ in the staffing process.
- Placement
- Development
- Recruitment
- Appraisal
6. Which of the following can be a part of the “Employment Interview” phase?
- GD
- GT
- PI
- All of the above
7. A personal interview assesses different facets of…
- Mother nature
- Job skills
- Afterlife
- None of the above
8. Employee absenteeism is monitored through which examination?
- Blood analysis
- Audiometric tests
- Lung function testing
- All of the above.
9. ‘GATE’ covers which phases of the selection procedure?
- Employment interviews
- Medical examination
- Reference checking
- None of the above
10. Which of these is a negative process?
- Training
- Planning
- Selection
- Remunerating
ANSWERS
- Assigning–Selection is the process of assigning the right job to the right person.
- Positive – ‘Recruitment’ is a ‘Positive process’, as it motivates more candidates to apply for a job, creates a pool of applicants, enables data sourcing.
- All of the above – The given options are all in written.
- 6 phases – Namely;1. Preliminary Interviews, 2. Application Sheets, 3. Written Tests, 4. Employment Interviews, 5. Medical Examination and 6. Appointment Letter.
- Recruitment
- All of the above –The given options are all a part of the ‘Employment Interview’ phase.
- Job skills
- All of the above – The given options are all a type of medical examination.
- None of the above – GATE enables Qualifying/ Screening/ Knowing of the Candidate and hence, covers Preliminary Interviews/ Application Sheets/ Written Tests.
- Selection – ‘Selection’ is a Negative process as, Inappropriate candidates are rejected here, choosing the best candidate with best abilities, skills and knowledge for the required job.
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